Foreign News
Theory & Practice
Despite SCAP's democratizing directives, unreconstructed
Shinto nationalism was a long way from dead in Japan.
Last week, police turned up a middle-aged "sun goddess,"
45-year-old Yoshika Nagaoka. During the war she had counseled many Japanese
generals; now, as "Jiko-san" (Divine Light), she got financial support
from Japanese aristocrats and militarists, averaged $16,000 a month in
contributions. Over her temple in Kanazawa, Jiko-san flew the red "meatball"
flag of Imperial Japan; to her followers she restated the basic State Shinto
principles of hakko ichi-u - the whole world under Japan's Emperor. Jiko-san
had included General Douglas MacArthur and Generalissimo Joseph Stalin
in her cabinet of lesser deities.
When 30 Japanese police tried to arrest her, they
were met by a one-man banzai charge by 380-pound Futabayama, until recently
Sumo wrestling* champion of Japan. Once subdued (it took 30 minutes), Futabayama
renounced the goddess. Jiko-san was judged a religious paranoiac, and released.
But the continuing popularity of her brand of paranoia was affirmed when
the unofficial "New Masses Party" loosed two assassins on Labor Leader
Katsumi Kikunani, whose Tokyo unionists were preparing a general strike
for Feb. 1.
The would-be killers, dressed in old Kamikaze uniforms,
slashed at Kikunani with fish knives, surrendered after failing to kill
him. Later, a "New Masses" spokesman defined the party aim: "To fight the
trend of labor, which is a menace to the nation's recovery." He also revealed
that the party had eight more Kamikaze-clad vigilantes in its "Special
Attack Corps."
* Japan's ancient national sport, in which specially bred-and-fed
giants, clad only in jundoshi (breechclouts) and their traditional topknots,
grunt and tug interminably, like slow-motion dancing bears. Object: to
force one's opponent down so that some part of his body above the knee
touches the mat.