JAPANESE WRESTLING
Chambers Journal
In the centre of the amphitheatre a mound has been
raised, on which a ring has been formed by banking up the earth to the
height of a few inches. Two grave-looking, elderly men, apparently the
judges, new seat themselves upon mats on the mound, and, unfurling their
paper umbrellas, light their pipes and commence smoking in dignified composure,
while the two wrestlers doff their kimonos (robes), and enter the ring
perfectly naked, but for a cloth around the loins. They are very far removed
from our idea of what an athlete ought to be, for though muscular, they
have an ungainly heaviness of figure. Weight is, indeed, thought of such
importance in these contests that men are fattened for them like prize
cattle, under the mistaken belief that such size is an advantage to the
fortunate possessor. A tedious preliminary performance has to be gone through
before the actual business of wrestling commences. Each man comes to the
centre of the ring, and, squatting down in front of his antagonist, raises
each leg in turn, and then brings it down heavily on the ground, at the
same time striking his thigh smartly with his open hand. I suppose this
is meant as a sort of challenge; but it has an extremely ludicrous effect,
at least to foreigners, to see two very fat men so employing themselves.
Both men now quit the ring and take a draught of water and a pinch of salt,
while they rub their arms and hands with mud in order that they may bet
a better hold of each other's naked body. At length they re-enter the ring,
and the real struggle now begins. They squat in front of each other, like
two huge frogs, and strike their hands together, at the same time uttering
a curious hissing noise, which gets louder and louder, till they suddenly
fly at each other, like angry cats. Heavy blows and slaps are exchanged
freely in the effort to close, but umpires are behind each shouting out
cautions at any attempted infringement of the rules on either side. When
they have fairly got hold of each other many a cunning feint and twist
is shown, and the struggling bodies and limbs entwine so rapidly that the
pair look like one gigantic octopus. At length the bout is concluded by
one man being hurled bodily out of the ring into the crowd outside, and
the cheering from the excited spectators is absolutely deafening. The victor
stalks about the ring for some time in great dignity, receiving the congratulations
of his friends, and then repeats his former challenge, striking his thighs
heavily and crowing like a bantam cock. Another wrestler, nothing daunted,
at once come forward to try his fortune; while the vanquished combatant,
who has picked himself up amid a running fire of chaff from the unsympathizing
crowd, resumes his Kimono with an assumed air of indifference, and vanishes
behind the spectators.